Impact of FDI on Indian Retail Sector: Challenges and Opportunities

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in enhancing the economic development of any nation, especially in developing countries like India. The Indian retail sector, one of the fastest-growing sectors, has seen significant transformation due to FDI inflows. This paper aims to analyze the opportunities and threats posed by FDI in the Indian retail sector. It explores how FDI enhances infrastructure, employment, and global competitiveness, while also highlighting concerns such as threats to small retailers and regulatory challenges. The study uses a mixed-method approach, incorporating both secondary data and stakeholder opinions. The findings indicate that although FDI brings substantial benefits, careful policy regulation is essential to ensure balanced growth.