Analyzing The Pros and Cons of Renewable Energy and Efficiency in Uzbekistan For Sustainable Development

This article examines Uzbekistan's energy transition challenges, focusing on its reliance on fossil fuels and the urgent need for sustainable development. The study uses a qualitative analytical methodology, incorporating policy analysis and recent evaluations of energy infrastructure and environmental impact. Key issues identified include high greenhouse gas emissions, outdated infrastructure, and regulatory barriers. The article proposes a dual solution: expanding renewable energy sources—particularly solar and wind—and implementing energy efficiency measures. Governmental reforms, international cooperation, and infrastructure modernization are essential to this transition. Emphasis is placed on reducing emissions, enhancing energy security, and fostering economic resilience. The findings highlight that a strategic, integrated approach is vital for sustainable energy transformation in Uzbekistan.