Political diplomacy of the People's Republic of China towards Indonesia (1949-1954)

Indonesia occupies a distinguished position due to the importance of its geostrategic location for China, Indonesia is located opposite China and is not separated from China by the South China Sea, and it is obvious that China is working to extend its political arms in Indonesia, so Chinese policy towards Indonesia during the years (1949-1954) was characterized by caution Moreover, this policy was subject to international and regional tensions.
The choice of the topic (Chinese-Indonesian diplomatic rapprochement 1949-1954) lies in the fact that the two countries were going through a transitional phase, as China was emerging from a civil war that lasted for two decades, while Indonesia was not in a better condition than it, as it also suffered from the Japanese occupation and the Dutch occupation As well as the restrictions and international agreements that shackled it during independence.
Through these premises, the importance of studying (Chinese-Indonesian diplomatic rapprochement 1949-1954) appears, as this study will reflect to us the nature of Chinese diplomatic behavior towards Indonesia, accompanied by the great international competition over Indonesia between the United States of America and the Soviet Union.