INNOVATIVE METHODS OF PURIFICATION OF TECHNICAL WATERS BASED ON THE COAGULATION PROCESS

This article explores the significance and role of the coagulation process in eliminating various pollutants found in industrial technical waters. The study highlights the efficiency of separating suspended particles, heavy metal ions, and organic compounds from water using coagulants, examining the physicochemical aspects of the process as well as the modern technologies applied. Furthermore, a comparison between conventional and environmentally friendly coagulants (such as aluminum- and iron-based compounds, along with biocoagulants) is presented, with an analysis of their practical applications, advantages, and limitations. The article also provides scientific and practical recommendations relevant to ensuring environmental sustainability and optimizing water resource utilization in the treatment of industrial wastewater.