Abstrak

This article examines modern innovative foreign approaches to poverty reduction that are based on entrepreneurship and the development of new economic opportunities. Traditional poverty-alleviation strategies centered on social assistance, donor-funded programs, and subsidies have often failed to produce sustainable outcomes in many countries. Consequently, entrepreneurial activity has been highlighted in international research as an important tool for enabling poor groups and improving their opportunities for economic involvement. The research examines a range of global best practices including microfinance, crowdfunding, social entrepreneurship, formalisation of informal economy and Bottom of the Pyramid (BOP). This opens up these models show that when the poor have access to financial resources, technology and market opportunities, they convert from relief bondage to active economic agents capable of generating stable incomes. The results highlight that establishing a conducive entrepreneurial ecosystem, increasing availability of more innovative financial services, and connecting poorer people with formal economic systems are among the critical pillars of sustainable poverty alleviation.

Kata Kunci
Entrepreneurship Poverty Reduction Microfinance Crowdfunding Social Entrepreneurship Informal Economy Bottom of the Pyramid (BOP) Financial Inclusion Innovative Approaches Economic Empowerment
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