Abstrak

Quickening digitization of financial infrastructure has brought DFAs — a previously unimagined class of asset-backed investment vehicles — to the forefront of global capital formation and value transfer. Although most of the countries started applying DFAs into the structure of regulated financial markets, their functionalisation as long-term investment tools in the transition economy is still not enough explored. This analysis fills the gap in existing understanding on the potential for DFAs to be used in Uzbekistan, where regulation has focused primarily on cryptocurrency and other aspects have not been focused on tokenized, asset-backed instruments. Based on a mixed-method approach, the research combines qualitative institutional and regulatory analysis with quantitative descriptive–comparative analysis from secondary international and national sources. These findings uncover a large uptake gap in investment: broadly, while Uzbek leading regional adoption of crypto and a licensed market of service-providers remains active, the region has not yet developed significant mass scale DFA investment products. Market activity is supported by proactive regulation, but institutional involvement is hamstrung by limited integration of tokenized real-world assets, comparative results show. The research suggests that the enlargement of regulatory reach to asset-backed DFAs may help mobilise investments, deepen capital markets, and contribute to sustainable economic growth in Uzbekistan, and other transition economies.

Kata Kunci
Digital Financial Assets blockchain intangible assets
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