The Role of the State and Control Mechanisms in the Context of Market Economy

This article analyzes the role of the state and control mechanisms in a market economy. In a market economy, state intervention has important aspects such as ensuring equilibrium, regulating monopolies, and ensuring social justice. The study examines market regulation mechanisms through state economic policy, fiscal and monetary management tools, as well as competition policy. As a methodological approach, the effectiveness of market mechanisms is evaluated based on theoretical analysis and practical examples. The results reveal that a system of proper state governance and control is an important factor in ensuring economic stability. At the end of the article, recommendations for improving state economic policy are provided.