Methodological Foundations for Assessing Regional Tourism and Recreational Potential and its Cluster-Based Development in Uzbekistan

This article examines the methodology for assessing the tourism and recreational potential of the regions of Uzbekistan from economic and ecological perspectives. The author proposes an integrated model (formula) that combines natural, socio-historical, and infrastructure indicators to determine the recreational potential of a region. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the weaknesses and risks in the sector are identified, and the necessity of establishing recreational clusters based on public-private partnership (PPP) mechanisms is scientifically substantiated to address them. The conclusions of the study have practical significance in the development of regional tourism strategies.