Publication Details
Issue: Vol 3, No 2 (2026)
ISSN: 3047-4337

Abstract

Objective: The present study aims at developing novel nano—electrochemical sensors for the sensitive determination of bromhexine HCl. Method: The method consisted of the formation of “ion pair” complexes, (BHDH-PTA) and (BHDH-PMA), and their incorporation into bio-synthesized silver and iron nanoparticles modified carbon paste electrodes. Results: The analytical performance yielded a broad linear range (10−2 to 10−8 molar) and an ultra-low detection limit of 5.32 × 10−10 molar, a high response speed (3–4 seconds), and operational reliability for over a month. Novelty: Based on Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), and fluorescence studies, the sensors were confirmed and approved as an effective tool (complexes) for pharmaceutical monitoring and medical diagnosis.

Keywords
Modified carbon paste electrodes Bromhexine Hydrochloride (BHDH) Lectrochemical sensors Ion-Pair complexes FT-IR and fluorescence spectroscopy