A STUDY OF SYMBOLISM AND HUMAN STRUGGLE IN HEMINGWAY’S THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA

This study explores the intricate layers of symbolism and the theme of human struggle in Ernest Hemingway’s novella, "The Old Man and the Sea." Through the journey of Santiago, an aging fisherman, the narrative transcends a mere tale of man versus nature, delving into profound existential questions and the resilience of the human spirit. The symbolism of the marlin, the sea, and Santiago’s relentless pursuit serves as a microcosm for broader human experiences, reflecting themes of perseverance, dignity, and the inherent struggle against fate. Ultimately, this exploration underscores the novella’s enduring relevance, illustrating that true victory lies not solely in triumph over adversity, but in the courage to continue striving despite inevitable challenges. Through this lens, "The Old Man and the Sea" emerges as a poignant commentary on the universal human condition, resonating with readers across generations.