Publication Details
Abstract
Objective: The research analyzes various PPP frameworks and their applicability to water management systems, focusing on risk-sharing mechanisms, institutional arrangements, and performance-based contracts. Method: Drawing on comparative analysis, the study identifies key success factors, including transparent regulatory environments, clearly defined stakeholder roles, and long-term financial sustainability. Results: The findings suggest that well-designed PPP arrangements can significantly improve service quality, operational efficiency, and infrastructure development in the water sector. Novelty: However, the effectiveness of such partnerships depends on strong governance structures, appropriate policy support, and careful alignment of public and private interests.