CLINICAL AND DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE COMORBID COURSE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE AND AFFECTIVE DISORDERS

Objective: This study aims to investigate the clinical and dynamic characteristics of the comorbid course of alcohol dependence and affective disorders, focusing on the relationship between harmful alcohol consumption and mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, self-harm, and suicidal behavior. Method: An evidence-based review was conducted, analyzing data from clinical studies, epidemiological reports, and psychiatric assessments to explore the associations between alcohol dependence and affective disorders. The review included comparative analyses of patient histories, diagnostic criteria, and treatment outcomes. Results: The findings indicate a strong correlation between harmful alcohol use and the prevalence of affective disorders, with alcohol dependence significantly increasing the risk of anxiety, depressive symptoms, and suicidal tendencies. However, the causal pathways underlying these associations remain complex and multifactorial, influenced by genetic, neurobiological, and psychosocial factors. Novelty: This study highlights the critical need for integrated treatment models that address both alcohol dependence and co-occurring affective disorders, offering new insights into the development of comprehensive therapeutic strategies aimed at improving mental health outcomes in individuals with dual diagnoses.

Kata Kunci