Publication Details
Abstract
The optimization of thermal regime parameters during cotton seed drying is a crucial factor affecting seed quality, germination rate, and technological efficiency. Improper temperature and air velocity can cause protein denaturation, oil degradation, and loss of viability. This research investigates the optimal parameters of heat regime—temperature, air humidity, and airflow speed—necessary to ensure both effective moisture removal and biological preservation of cotton seeds. Through experimental analysis and simulation, the study identifies temperature intervals of 40–45°C and air velocity of 2–3 m/s as optimal for maintaining high germination potential while achieving economic energy efficiency. The results contribute to the design of modern drying systems for cotton processing plants and can be applied to large-scale agricultural production and seed storage facilities in arid regions.