Abstract
In the context of contemporary globalization, the process of rapprochement among the Central Asian states is gaining increasing relevance. This article analyzes the complex and multi-layered dimensions of regional integration and highlights the strategic approaches necessary for its effective implementation. In particular, strengthening mutual trust, expanding cooperation, and developing human capital are considered key factors of integration. Furthermore, the necessity of forming a common regional strategic culture while preserving the national and cultural identities of each state is substantiated. In this regard, reducing the negative impact of certain shortcomings that emerged during the early years of independence, as well as pursuing policies grounded in constructivist approaches, plays a significant role. The article also examines recent socio-political transformations in the region and analyzes Uzbekistan’s distinctive approach to humanitarian diplomacy, particularly its application of “soft power” through education, culture, and dialogue.