Definition and Basic Concepts of Discrete Control Systems

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations, structure, and operating principles of discrete control systems. Discrete systems operate by converting continuous signals into discrete forms in terms of time and amplitude. During the study, fundamental concepts such as discretization, sampling, quantization, and Z-transformation were examined. In addition, the structural elements of discrete control systems and their interactions were analyzed. The results indicate that discrete systems are characterized by high accuracy, flexibility, and advanced digital control capabilities.