Publication Details
Issue: Vol 1, No 8 (2023)
ISSN: 2993-2750
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Abstract

Menopause symptoms can persist into old age, reducing women's quality of life. Estrogen deficiency leads to an acceleration of bone turnover and bone loss, forming a “vicious circle” of interaction with atherosclerosis, vascular calcification and leading to disorders of the immune status, increasing the risk of developing immunopathology.