Publication Details
Abstract
Perovskia angustifolia is a plant recognised for its therapeutic properties; nonetheless, its chemical
composition, especially concerning its extractive compounds, is little investigated. Although several species
within the Lamiaceae family have been examined for their bioactive components, the precise chemical
profile of P. angustifolia remains mostly unexplored. This study seeks to fill this information gap by
identifying and analysing the primary extractive constituents of the plant. Extracts were obtained and
analysed using solvents of differing polarities methanol, chloroform, and water via gas chromatographymass spectrometry (GC-MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The research
concentrated on the isolation of flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, and phenolic acids, which are prevalent
in therapeutic plants. The research indicated that P. angustifolia had substantial levels of terpenoids, such
as camphor and 1,8-cineole, recognised for their anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. Flavonoids
were prevalent, enhancing the plant's potential medicinal use. Multiple chemicals not previously recognised
in analogous species were also found, indicating distinct therapeutic potential. This research presents the
inaugural comprehensive chemical analysis of Perovskia angustifolia, emphasising its abundant bioactive
component richness. These findings enhance the increasing interest in medicinal plants and indicate that P.
angustifolia may be a significant resource for the development of novel therapeutic compounds, particularly
for addressing inflammatory and infectious ailments. Additional research is required to comprehensively
elucidate the biological actions of the newly identified chemical.