PRETERM BIRTH: RISK FACTORS AND PREVENTION METHODS

Preterm birth, defined as delivery before 37 weeks of gestation, is a leading
cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. It poses significant challenges to
healthcare systems and families, often resulting in long-term health complications for the infant.
This article explores the risk factors associated with preterm birth, including maternal, fetal,
and environmental factors, and discusses evidence-based prevention methods. Strategies such
as progesterone supplementation, cervical cerclage, and lifestyle modifications are reviewed.
The importance of early identification and intervention in high-risk pregnancies is emphasized
to reduce the incidence of preterm birth and improve neonatal outcomes