Diabetic Retinopathy: Early Diagnosis and Modern Treatment Approaches

This research investigates how diabetic retinopathy (DR) affects populations worldwide by functions as a primary driver of blindness among diabetes mellitus participants with prolonged illness periods. Worldwide diabetes rate increases require prompt diagnosis because it helps minimize vision-threatening issues from DR. The research evaluates screening programs' importance especially in areas with limited resources while analyzing the effectiveness of modern diagnostic methods which include both OCT and fluorescein angiography. A review of existing therapies such as intravitreal anti-VEGF treatment, laser photocoagulation, and glycemic control assessment for disease advancement is included in the thesis. This study evaluates current clinical evidence and worldwide health initiatives to build an extensive framework about DR management and its impact on public health directives.