Comparative Evaluation of Endovideosurgical and Open Prosthetic Hernioplasty Techniques in the Treatment of Inguinal Hernias

Relevance of the Topic. Inguinal hernias remain one of the most common surgical pathologies worldwide, with a high incidence across all age groups. The development of endovideosurgical techniques has revolutionized hernia repair by offering less invasive, safer, and more effective alternatives to traditional open surgery. Prosthetic hernioplasty using mesh implants via laparoscopic access significantly reduces postoperative pain, shortens recovery time, and lowers the risk of recurrence. However, the choice of technique, type of prosthesis, and approach (TAPP vs. TEP) still require careful evaluation to optimize outcomes. Therefore, studying the specific features and advantages of endovideosurgical prosthetic hernioplasty is highly relevant for improving the quality of surgical care in patients with inguinal hernias.