Publication Details
Issue: Vol 16, No (2025)
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Abstract

In the effector region, migrated antigen-specific cells provide cellular and humoral forms of immune protection of mucous surfaces. Currently, the cellular composition of ISSO is well studied, including immunocompetent cells: macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic antigen-presenting cells, lymphocytes, as well as activated epithelial cells, fibroblasts, and mast cells. Phagocytes play a leading role in the activity of non-specific cellular defense mechanisms of the ISSO.