Publication Details
Abstract
Polymer nanocomposite (PNC) represents a novel class of materials which has resulted from the combination of polymer polymer matrices with nanometer-sized particles. The mechanical property and robustness of the hybrid structure as well as the functional properties are superior to those of pure polymer composite. In this review, we also attempt to give an in-depth discussion of basic principles of PNCs such as classification and different types of PNCs, synthesis methods, analytical characterization techniques, and PNC properties (intrinsic). The PNCs are divided into three main types according to the geometric dimensions of the embedded nanofillers. The paper further addresses particular properties of each type of nanofiller and their further benefits and weaknesses on the global performance of resulting PNCs. The research analyses various approaches for the production of PNCs, such as melt mixing, in-situ polymerisation, and solution blending. Each approach has its own advantages and limitations. The text focuses on the characterization of PNCs, such as their shape, the structure of the inner core, and the phenolic matrix, as well as their physical properties, obtained using sophisticated diagnostic methods. interphase between the polymer matrix and the nanofillers. The paper deals with the study of the structural, mechanical, thermal, electrical, and functional properties of PNCs, and highlights the possibilities of Nanoparticulate filler to improve the functional properties of polymer composites. Particular importance of the nanoparticle/polymer matrix interface is stressed because it immobilizes the overall properties of polymer nanocomposites (PNCs). Special attention is given to the importance of achieving the homogeneous dispersion of the nanoparticles as well as to the modification of the interface bonding behavior. In a nutshell, this review serves as a tip of spear in summarizing the relentless progress of PNCs, and it sheds light on the strategic approaches toward the formulation and processing as well as the potential applications of PNCs. The contributions assembled here in this book certainly will serve as a good bibliographic reference for both academic researchers, industry researchers and research students working in the field related to polymer nanocomposite technology.