Identification and Classification of Next-Generation Vehicles for Customs Purposes Based on Artificial Intelligence Technologies

With the growth of international trade volumes and the increasing flow of vehicles across borders, effective methods of vehicle identification and classification are becoming critically important for customs authorities. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies open up new opportunities for automation and improving the accuracy of control processes, which in turn contribute to enhanced security and faster cargo processing. This article examines the existing methods and technologies used for vehicle identification, as well as explores directions for their further development in line with the needs of the customs sector.