Energy Efficiency Technologies in Ecological Buildings

This article examines the main types of energy efficiency technologies used in ecological buildings, their practical applications and environmental impact. Global climate change, limited energy resources and increasing demands for sustainability in the construction sector are increasing the need for ecological architecture. During the work, passive (sunlight, natural ventilation, thermal insulation) and active (solar panels, geothermal energy, smart control systems) technologies were analyzed. The advantages of ecological buildings, global and local experiences in their construction, and the possibilities of implementing such technologies in the conditions of Uzbekistan were also considered. According to the results of the study, ecological buildings occupy an important place in ensuring energy conservation, ease of living and environmental sustainability. With their extensive introduction, it will be possible to effectively use resources and preserve the ecological environment in the future.