Automatic Water Supply Control System Using Sensors

This article addresses the issue of automatic water supply management based on sensors. The primary objective of the study is to optimize the use of water resources by monitoring water level and flow rate in real time while reducing human intervention, thereby improving system efficiency. The proposed system utilizes ultrasonic, pressure, and flow sensors, which process measurement data through a microcontroller (MCU) to automatically control pumps and valves. According to the study results, the automatic control system reduced water level fluctuations by 3–4 times, decreased energy consumption by up to 25%, and minimized water wastage by approximately 27%. Furthermore, the system’s real-time operation, integration with IoT technologies, and ecological efficiency were shown to deliver practically significant outcomes. This solution plays an important role in conserving water resources, improving energy efficiency, and advancing automated water supply infrastructure.