Negative Consequences of Early and Consanguineous Marriages and Ways to Eliminate Them

This article explores the negative impacts of early and consanguineous marriages on individuals and society. Early marriage, defined as a union where at least one partner is under the legal age, is linked to serious health, psychological, educational, and economic challenges, especially for girls. Similarly, consanguineous marriages – unions between close blood relatives – pose significant genetic and health risks to offspring. The article highlights cultural and legal contexts that perpetuate these practices and proposes effective strategies for prevention and elimination. These include public education campaigns, legal reforms, empowering girls and communities, and providing healthcare support such as genetic counseling. The study underscores the urgent need for multi-sector collaboration to address the consequences of these practices and promote healthier, more equitable societies.