Reservation for Women in Panchayats: Impact on Scheduled Tribe Women

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 marked a watershed in Indian democracy by introducing reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). This reform sought to democratize governance, empower marginalized groups, and promote inclusive decision-making. Among the primary beneficiaries have been women from Scheduled Tribes (STs), who historically faced multiple layers of disadvantage due to gender, caste, and socio-economic constraints. This article critically examines the impact of women’s reservation in Panchayats on Scheduled Tribe women, analyzing changes in political participation, leadership, socio-economic empowerment, and challenges. It highlights achievements, structural impediments, and future directions for strengthening tribal women’s representation.