The Mechanisms for Protecting the Rights of Minority Shareholders in the Corporate Governance System

The protection of minority shareholders is a cornerstone of modern corporate governance, ensuring fairness, accountability, and sustainable economic development. This paper explores the mechanisms available for protecting minority shareholders within the corporate governance systems of the United Kingdom and Germany. It analyzes statutory protections, judicial remedies, and the practical application of corporate governance codes. Comparative legal analysis is used to assess the effectiveness of each system, drawing from scholarly work and legislative texts. The paper concludes with recommendations for enhancing minority shareholder protection, particularly in transitioning and developing economies.