Publication Details
Abstract
The problem of evil and suffering has been a longstanding concern within the Judeo-Christian tradition, especially in relation to divine justice. The Old Testament, particularly the stories of Job and Gideon in Judges 6:13, addresses these issues through theological and existential reflections. However, while much research has explored theodicy within a historical-critical context, few studies have focused on its relevance to contemporary socio-political realities, particularly in African societies like Nigeria, where suffering is widespread due to violence, corruption, and economic disparity. This study aims to fill this gap by applying Old Testament theodicy, specifically the dialogues in the Book of Job and Judges 6:13, to the lived experiences of Nigerian Christians. The research adopts a qualitative methodology, using a descriptive-analytical approach to examine biblical texts and contextual analysis informed by Nigeria's socio-political landscape. Data is collected through biblical interpretation and empirical surveys conducted among churches in Gwagwalada Area Council, Nigeria. The study finds a strong parallel between suffering in the Old Testament and contemporary Nigerian society, highlighting that both good and bad Christians experience suffering, often due to disobedience to God’s laws. The research concludes that Old Testament theodicy provides valuable insights for Nigerian Christians, encouraging trust in God, obedience, and faith in times of hardship. It recommends that church leaders emphasize the importance of enduring suffering, understanding its spiritual significance, and promoting moral living within their congregations.