Mythological Legends and Ancient Beliefs

This study examines the unique structure and thematic essence of mythological legends in Uzbek folklore, emphasizing their syncretic nature and connection to ancient belief systems. Despite extensive folkloristic research globally, there remains a knowledge gap in the detailed classification and functional analysis of Uzbek mythological legends as a distinct genre. The research employs a comparative-literary and thematic analysis of legend texts, focusing on their plot elements, religious and mythological motifs, and symbolic characters. Findings reveal that these legends serve not only as narrative vessels for ancient cosmological and animistic beliefs but also as tools for moral instruction and cultural identity formation. The results underscore the legends’ etiological functions, use of transformation motifs, and integration of Islamic interpretations with older mythic traditions. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of how oral prose preserves and reshapes collective memory, values, and metaphysical worldviews across generations.