Publication Details
Abstract
This article is dedicated to highlighting the central role of the principle of independence in advocacy, thoroughly examining its significance in various legal systems through a comparative legal analysis. The independence of an advocate is emphasized as a key factor in effectively protecting clients’ interests, ensuring principles of justice, and guaranteeing adherence to professional ethics and legal moral standards. The article deeply analyzes the reflection of the independence principle in legislation, its practical application, and the differing approaches between common law and civil law systems. External and internal factors affecting advocate independence, particularly pressure from state institutions, the socio-political environment, economic constraints, and regulatory mechanisms within the professional community, are considered with special attention. Furthermore, the strategic role of the independence principle in enhancing the quality of advocacy, ensuring the stability of the legal system, and strengthening public trust in the advocacy profession is discussed. The article proposes ways to reinforce the principle of independence based on examples from international and national legal practices. This work is intended for advocates, legal scholars, researchers interested in comparative law and professional ethics, as well as specialists aiming to contribute to the development of the legal system.