Abstract
This article analyzes the main principles and conceptual models developed in the international management of water resources. In particular, it examines the content, legal, economic, and environmental aspects of the IWRM (Integrated Water Resources Management) approach, as well as the FAO, IWMI, GWP, UNESCO, and Dutch models. The advantages of each model for Uzbekistan—such as ensuring fair and sustainable water use, promoting stakeholder participation, and supporting ecosystem stability—are discussed. Recommendations for adapting these models to national policy are also provided.
Keywords
Water resources management
IWRM
FAO model
IWMI model
GWP model
UNESCO approach
Dutch model
sustainable development