Publication Details
Abstract
The role of the tourism industry in the economic and social life of the whole world is incomparable. its importance and role on the world scale is growing year by year. As stated in the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Oliy Majlis in 2020: "turning tourism into a strategic sector of the economy remains a priority for us. 6.7 million foreign tourists came to Uzbekistan in 2019 and visitor exports reached 1.550 billion US dollars as a result of the introduction of visa-free regime with 86 countries and simplification of visa regime with 57 countries and implementation of institutional reforms in order to rapidly improve the tourism sector. In recent years, especially in 2016-2019, presidential decrees, laws and government decisions aimed at improving and further developing the regulatory legal framework of this sector have been adopted and implemented. According to the World Tourism Organization (WTO), "the number of international tourists was 25 million in 1950, 278 million in 1980, 528 million in 1995, and 1 billion 400 million in 2017, and this indicator is predicted to reach 1 billion 800 million by 2030." is being done. The perspective of the tourism sector in the world economy, its role in the development of social and economic development, its importance and practical aspects of development, its theoretical and methodological foundations are being scientifically researched. Analysis of the literature shows that V. Hunsiker - K. Krapf, Charles R. Goldener and J.R. Brent Ritchie and P. Berneker, R.F and M.A. Morozov, N.C. Morozova, G.A. from CIS scientists. Karpova, L.V. Khoreva, M.B. Birzhakov M.N. Among the scientists of our country M.K. Pardayev, I.S. Tukhliyev, M.T. In the scientific works of Alimova, the concept of tourism is classified based on the speed of its application in the activity and the like. In the national encyclopedia of Uzbekistan (2000-2005) "Tourism (French: our-sayr, journey), travel-travel (travel); one of the types of active recreation. Tourism is defined as the departure (travel) of a natural person from the place of permanent residence for a period of 1 year without engaging in paid activities in the destination (country) for health, educational, professional or other purposes.