The Tourism Potential of Historic Mosques of Bukhara a Balancing Act of Preservation, Accessibility and Religious Significance

This article delves into the intricate relationship between cultural heritage preservation and sustainable tourism development by examining the potential of Bukhara's historic mosques as tourist destinations. Drawing on data from the Bukhara Region Cultural Heritage Department, extensive field research, and archival maps, including the detailed "Parfenov-Fenin map" (1911-1912), the study provides a nuanced analysis of 15 mosques within Bukhara's UNESCO-designated Historic Center.
The research meticulously assesses the mosques' historical context, architectural significance, current state of preservation, and accessibility. Employing a "Tourism Aptitude of the Resource" (TAR) assessment framework, complemented by a SWOT analysis, the study identifies both promising opportunities and critical challenges. Findings reveal that while several mosques enjoy robust religious use, community support, and legal protection, others face limitations due to underutilization, accessibility barriers, and the risk of  restoration practices.
The article emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to tourism development that respects the mosques' sacred nature while promoting their cultural value. It highlights the importance of authentic restoration, improved accessibility for all visitors, comprehensive information dissemination, and collaborative tourism management strategies that engage religious authorities, local communities, and tourism stakeholders. By embracing these recommendations, Bukhara can leverage the global appeal of its Silk Road heritage to create a thriving and sustainable tourism industry while ensuring the preservation of these architectural marvels for future generations.