The Urgency and Necessity of Developing Effective Management Strategies for Tourism Clusters in Uzbekistan

The article provides a scientifically grounded analysis of the current state of tourism clusters in Uzbekistan, the main challenges in their management, and contemporary strategies for effective governance. Drawing on international best practices in tourism cluster management, it explores approaches to introducing professional cluster management, new forms of public-private partnerships in the sector, digital transformation, human capital development, and the principles of sustainable tourism. Practical proposals and recommendations are developed for creating effective management strategies for tourism clusters in Uzbekistan.