Eating Habits and Obesity in Baghdad Middle School Students

Obesity is a significant global public health issue with extensive health consequences, including being a major risk factor for insulin resistance, atherosclerosis, dyslipidaemia, and obstructive sleep apnoea. This study aims to determine the proportion of overweight and obesity among middle school students in Baghdad City and to examine the relationship between BMI, meal patterns, eating habits, and daily activity. Conducted from September 2023 to March 2024, this descriptive correlational study involved 360 students aged 12–15 years, selected using a convenience sampling technique. Measurements included BMI, weight, and height. Findings indicated that 26.6% of students were obese or overweight. Significant correlations were found between obesity and the consumption of sweets, soft drinks, and fast food, while eating fruits and participating in sports were inversely correlated with obesity. The study highlights the high rates of adolescent obesity in Baghdad City and underscores the need for public education through media and health facilities to address this growing concern. Further research should explore targeted interventions to mitigate obesity among adolescents.