Publication Details
Abstract
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common gynecological condition characterized by behavioral, physical, and psychological changes during the luteal phase, ending with menstruation. Despite its prevalence, the relationship between PMS symptoms and socio-demographic and reproductive characteristics in female students remains underexplored. This study aimed to assess PMS symptoms among female students and examine their association with socio-demographic and reproductive factors. A descriptive correlational study was conducted from September 26, 2023, to June 4, 2024, at Kerbala University, involving 372 female students. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire, including a 40-item PMS scale covering physical, psychological, and behavioral symptoms, and demographic and reproductive characteristics. Validity and reliability were established through expert review and a pilot study. Data analysis using SPSS revealed that 57.3% of participants experienced moderate and 30.6% severe PMS symptoms. Significant relationships were found between PMS symptoms and residency, perceived monthly income, family history, menstrual duration, and amount of bleeding (p-values= .013, .019, .001, .012, and .001 respectively). No significant relationships were found with other variables. The study concludes that PMS symptoms among female students are moderate to severe, with notable associations with specific socio-demographic and reproductive factors. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to manage PMS symptoms in this population.