A Statistical Study on the Most Important Factors Affecting Infant Mortality in Iraq

Infant mortality remains a significant health challenge in Iraq and other developing countries, with approximately 40 deaths per 1,000 live births. This study aims to identify key factors influencing infant mortality in Iraq by analyzing World Health Organization data from 2010 to 2018. Despite existing efforts, there is limited understanding of how economic, social, and health conditions collectively impact infant survival. The research examined variables such as age, gender, health and nutrition status, and the socioeconomic conditions of families and communities. The findings reveal that poor health and nutrition, coupled with low socioeconomic status, are the primary determinants of infant mortality. The study suggests that improving maternal and infant health care, enhancing community health education, and addressing poverty-related challenges are essential for reducing infant deaths. Further research is needed to deepen understanding and develop targeted interventions.