Ecological Classification and Diversity of Terrestrial Molluscs in Mount Karatepa, Uzbekistan

This study addresses the ecological classification and diversity of terrestrial molluscs in the Mount Karatepa region of the Zarafshan mountain range. While extensive research exists on molluscs, specific insights into their ecological groups and distribution in this area are lacking. To fill this gap, we employed the Pazilov and Azimov (2003) ecological classification method to analyze over 200 molluscs from 22 species, categorizing them into xerobionts, mesobionts, and psychrobionts. Our findings highlight a high diversity of molluscs, with mesobionts emerging as the most prevalent group. These results enhance our understanding of mollusc ecological adaptations and biodiversity in different biotopes, offering valuable information for conservation strategies in the region.