Publication Details
Abstract
The research aimed to evaluate the levels of copeptin, osteopontin, renin, lipid profile, urea, and creatinine in patients with heart disease in Samarra City. Conducted between March and September 2024, the study involved 50 male and female patients with heart diseases, including atherosclerosis, heart failure, and angina pectoris, alongside a control group of 20 healthy individuals aged 59-75. Blood samples were analyzed using ELISA and various biochemical assays. Results revealed significantly higher levels of copeptin, osteopontin, and renin in heart disease patients compared to the control group. Additionally, elevated triglycerides, urea, and creatinine levels were observed. These findings indicate a correlation between elevated hormonal and physiological parameters and heart disease progression.