Assessment of Domestic Violence Against Women in Al Najaf Province

Violence against pregnant women is a significant public health issue globally, yet specific data on its prevalence and risk factors in Iraq is limited. This study aimed to assess the types and prevalence of violence against pregnant women in Al Najaf province and explore its relationship with demographic variables. A descriptive study was conducted involving 200 pregnant women at Maternal & Neonatal Teaching Hospitals, utilizing questionnaires and self-report techniques. Results indicated that a majority experienced mild emotional, physical, and sexual violence, with significant correlations found between violence and factors such as women's age, educational level, residency, monthly income, number of pregnancies, drug use during pregnancy, exposure to violence, and characteristics of their partners. These findings highlight the urgent need for comprehensive interventions, including stricter laws against domestic violence and public education on its dangers, particularly for pregnant women.