Publication Details
Issue: Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Pages: 929-934
ISSN: 2660-4159

Abstract

Сеsarean section is the most common abdominal surgery performed on women nowadays. Despite the fact that the rate of cesarean delivery varies in different countries, the number of cesarean births is still the same worldwide. continues to grow.[1,2]. The number of cesarean births has increased significantly in the last 10 years. Analyzes show that the number of births in the period up to 2030 will continue to increase in the current 10 years. Along with the guidelines, women's willingness to give birth by CS is increasing. In current years, 28.5% of women worldwide give birth by CS (38 million women every year). 7.1% in Sub-Saharan Africa, 63.4%  women in East Asia[3]. The CS operation has become the most unevenly performed surgical procedure around the world[4].CS procedure has become the most performed surgical procedure in uneven form around the world . In the whole world, from 1990 to 2018, the share of CS increased by 19%, according to international studies, it is expected to rise from 21.1% in 2018 to 28.5% by 2030[5]. There is no evidence as to what the optimal delivery method is. Similarly, variations in patient characteristics or preferences, access to medical care, physician behavior, and hospital policies vary among institutions. and there are differences in the percentage of CS between regions[6,7,8,9,10,11,12]. According to the results of studies conducted in order to reduce the number of CS encounters, in a systematic review conducted by Tarloni and colleagues in 2011, 27 different classification systems for CS practice were studied and it was decided that the Robson classification was the most appropriate. [13]. In 2015, WHO adopted the Robson classification as a universal classification to create a joint control system in health systems [14].

Keywords
Caesarean section Robson classification World health organization