Publication Details
Abstract
This study investigates the role of various irrigation solutions in endodontic treatment, highlighting their importance in eliminating bacteria and enhancing the success of root canal therapy. While normal saline and distilled water are commonly used due to their mild activity and ability to remove chemical remnants, sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is favored for its antibacterial properties and ability to dissolve tissue. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) is typically combined with NaOCl for effective smear layer removal, while chlorhexidine is used for its ability to delay canal system recontamination. Hydrogen peroxide and MTAD, a combination of antibiotics, citric acid, and detergent, are also explored for their utility in root canal irrigation. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these solutions, providing insight into optimizing endodontic treatment. Results suggest that combining specific solutions enhances bacterial elimination and overall treatment outcomes, with implications for improved clinical practices in endodontics.