The Relationship and Interconnection of Morals and Metaphysics in the Philosophy of Ziya Gökalp

This study explores the ethical and metaphysical dimensions of Gökalp's social and political teachings, highlighting their analytical and normative elements rooted in moral philosophy. Gökalp argued that the societal morality is insufficient and advocated for the development of scientific ethics, emphasizing the equal importance of pursuing goodness and truth. Metaphysical discussions in his work address unresolved issues across three domains: the value and limits of knowledge, the nature of matter and life, and the existence of God and the soul's relationship with the universe. The research aims to bridge the gap in understanding Gökalp's integration of ethical norms with metaphysical inquiries. Using textual analysis of his writings, the study reveals Gökalp’s efforts to align ethical frameworks with scientific and metaphysical thought, offering insights into the philosophical underpinnings of his social and political ideology. These findings contribute to broader discussions on the interplay between ethics, metaphysics, and societal development.