Publication Details
Abstract
Removable prosthodontic treatment remains a cornerstone for restoring function, aesthetics, and oral health in partially and completely edentulous patients. While clinical assessments traditionally evaluate prosthesis fit, retention, and tissue health, patient-reported outcomes (PROs) provide a critical measure of treatment success, encompassing satisfaction, comfort, masticatory efficiency, speech, and overall quality of life. This study aims to systematically evaluate patient-centered outcomes following removable prosthodontic rehabilitation, considering both conventional complete and partial dentures, as well as implant-supported removable prostheses. A total of 120 participants aged 45–75 were included, representing diverse edentulous patterns. Standardized surveys including the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), visual analog scales (VAS) for comfort and mastication, and customized questionnaires assessing aesthetics and social function were administered pre-treatment, at one month, and at six and twelve months post-insertion. Clinical parameters including prosthesis retention, stability, occlusal contacts, mucosal adaptation, and tissue health were also recorded. Results indicated that patient satisfaction is closely correlated with prosthesis stability, occlusal harmony, and aesthetic adaptation. Implant-supported overdentures demonstrated superior masticatory efficiency, reduced discomfort, and higher satisfaction scores compared with conventional complete dentures, particularly in long-term follow-up. Quality of life improvements were noted across all treatment modalities, emphasizing the importance of individualized prosthesis design, patient education, and follow-up care in maximizing patient-centered outcomes. The study highlights that incorporating systematic PRO assessment is essential for comprehensive evaluation of removable prosthodontic interventions and optimizing both functional and psychosocial rehabilitation.