Publication Details
Abstract
Dental implantation has revolutionized modern dentistry, offering a permanent and natural-looking solution for replacing missing teeth. The success of dental implants is largely dependent on biological processes such as osteointegration and soft tissue healing. Osteointegration refers to the direct bonding of the implant to the surrounding bone, ensuring stability and long-term success. Titanium, with its biocompatibility, has been the material of choice for dental implants, and surface treatments such as hydroxyapatite coatings have further enhanced osteointegration. Soft tissue healing is equally important for the success of the implant, as it forms a protective barrier around the implant and supports functional and aesthetic outcomes. This review discusses the biological mechanisms involved in dental implantation, including factors influencing osteointegration, the role of soft tissue healing, and potential complications such as peri-implantitis. Advancements in materials, surface technologies, and surgical techniques have improved implant success rates, but challenges such as bone density and systemic health issues remain. This paper aims to provide insights into the biological foundations of dental implants and highlight areas for future research to further improve implant outcomes.