Publication Details
Abstract
Paralytic strabismus is a complex ocular motility disorder resulting from dysfunction of one or more extraocular muscles due to cranial nerve impairment. Accurate diagnosis and effective management remain challenging because of variability in etiology, clinical presentation, and progression. This study evaluates contemporary diagnostic strategies and surgical correction techniques aimed at restoring ocular alignment and binocular function. Advanced imaging, functional assessment, and individualized surgical planning were applied to optimize outcomes. The findings demonstrate that integration of precise diagnostic tools with tailored surgical interventions significantly improves alignment, reduces diplopia, and enhances quality of life. Modern approaches emphasize pathophysiological understanding and patient-specific management, leading to more predictable and stable results. Paralytic strabismus represents a disorder of ocular alignment caused by impaired neuromuscular control of extraocular movements, leading to functional and sensory disturbances. Advances in diagnostic technologies and surgical techniques have significantly improved the ability to identify underlying mechanisms and achieve stable correction. This analysis focuses on modern strategies that combine detailed functional assessment with individualized operative planning. Clinical observations indicate that precise identification of muscle imbalance and nerve dysfunction allows for targeted intervention, resulting in improved ocular alignment and reduction of visual discomfort. The integration of contemporary diagnostic tools with refined surgical methods enhances treatment effectiveness and long-term stability of outcomes.