Historical Analysis of Social Justice and State Governance in the Activities of Amir Haydar

This article analyzes the state governance activities of Amir Haydar, who ruled during the Manghit dynasty, with particular emphasis on his role in ensuring social justice, based on historical sources. As the principal source of the study, the letters contained in the collection “Maktuboti Amir Haydar” were examined. These letters reveal the ruler’s leadership qualities, his supervision over government officials, his fair resolution of taxation-related issues, as well as his approaches to water distribution and military-political matters. Furthermore, the article elucidates Amir Haydar’s policy aimed at ensuring state peace, social stability, and the rule of law. The study also scientifically highlights important aspects of historical statehood traditions and the national experience of governance.