Psychological Characteristics and Adaptation of Women Serving Sentences in Correctional Institutions

This article analyzes the psychological state of women serving sentences in correctional institutions and the psychological changes that may occur during incarceration. The study focuses on the psychological adaptation of incarcerated women, their emotional state, manifestations of anxiety and aggression, experiences associated with separation from family members and children, as well as changes in personal identity and perceptions of the meaning of life. A review of international research on the subject is linked to practical observations in the context of Uzbekistan. The analysis indicates that imprisonment may affect not only a woman’s social life but also her emotional well-being, self-perception, family relationships, and maternal identity. At the same time, over time, processes of adaptation to institutional conditions, reconstruction of social relationships, and reflection on the future may emerge. Psychological support, maintaining family relationships, participation in employment and educational activities, and improving rehabilitation programs are of particular importance for the positive adaptation and subsequent resocialization of incarcerated women. The article substantiates the need to study incarcerated women not merely as individuals who have committed crimes, but as persons with distinctive psychological and social needs.