Integrating Advanced Battery Technologies Into PV Energy Systems To Enhance Sustainability

Recently, it has been noted that renewable energy in general, and photovoltaic energy in particular, are leading solutions as an alternative to conventional energy sources. However, radiation fluctuations and deflection are among the main challenges that lead to power intermittency. Therefore, the focus has shifted toward integrating batteries with power systems, which in turn will reduce dependence on fossil fuel-powered plants, increase efficiency, improve energy availability, improve grid stability, and utilize surplus energy for peak demand.This research will propose solutions that integrate battery technologies with photovoltaic systems, including providing surplus energy and eliminating the need for peak demand. This strategy will be adopted to extend battery life by discussing charging and discharging techniques, as well as energy management. The latest battery technologies and their various types, including lithium,  solid-state, and sodium-ion, will also be reviewed. In conclusion, we review the solutions found to improve the performance of integrated systems between battery technologies and energy storage policies, and their role in enhancing the sustainability of renewable energy system integration.